The five stages are: Pre-contemplation : The person has no plans to immediately change their smoking habit, but has begun thinking about it Contemplation : When an individual begins to think about quitting but hasnt thought through their policies, and action plan yet Preparation : When an individual initially plans to quit and begins gathering information and support Behavioral Action : When an individual quits smoking and uses nicotine replacement therapies Maintenance : When an individual has successfully quit smoking for a prolonged period Nicotine Dependence: Nicotine dependence refers to the physical and psychological dependence on nicotine that smokers develop over time
The average number of quitting attempts is estimated at roughly five attempts for male smokers, and roughly three attempts for female smokers (Ziaaddini, Meymandi, and Zarezadeh, p
Users must also indicate infrequent use
Comprehensive compliance requirements for product labeling, ingredients, and safety
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Beyond the black stump To be far, far away
