While utilizing proteomic biomarkers in placental tissue is one approach for assessing health, nutritional status, and disease, it is practically challenging for the early diagnosis of gestational diseases
Often referred to as the "master antioxidant," glutathione plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular health, detoxification processes, and immune function
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Abbreviations AAV: Adeno-associated virus AFM: Atomic force microscopy AMD: Age-related macular degeneration AmpB: Amphotericin B ASO: Antisense oligonucleotide aV: Anti-VEGF antibodies BAB: Blood-aqueous barrier BetP: Betamethasone phosphate Bev: Bevacizumab BRB: Blood-retinal barrier BT: Brimonidine tartrate CIP-NE: Ciprofloxacin-loaded nanoemulsion CNV: Choroidal neovascularization CsA: Cyclosporine A CSO-VV-SA: Chitosan oligosaccharide-valylvaline-stearic acid CS-PLGA NPs: Chitosan-coated polylactide-glycolic acid nanoparticles DED: Dry eye disease Dex-NW: Dexamethasone-loaded nanowafer DHPs: Dendrimer gel hydrogel particles DLS: Dynamic light scattering DR: Diabetic retinopathy D-TA: Dendrimer-triamcinolone acetonide EV: Extracellular vesicle EXO: Exosome FDA: Food and drug administration FF-TEM: Freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy FK: Fungal keratitis HA: Hyaluronic acid HA-LIP: Liposomes coated with hyaluronic acid HCO-40/OC-40: Hydrogen-castor oil 40/octyl alcohol 40 HDR: Homology-directed repair IOP: Intraocular pressure IVT: Intravitreal injection MEL: Melatonin MEs: Microemulsions MGO: Methylglyoxal MNs: Microneedles MOX-PAM: Moxifloxacinpamoate MSC-exo: Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stromal cells NaMESys: Nanostructured microemulsions system NaMESys-SOR: NaMESys carrying sorafenib nEPC: Copolymer EPC nEPCs + A: Aflibercept loaded nEPCs NEs: Nanoemulsions NHEJ: Non-homologous end joining mechanisms NPs: Nanoparticles NS: Nanosuspension NS-TEM: Negative staining transmission electron microscopy O/W: Oil-in-water ODDS: Ocular drug delivery systems PCL: Polycaprolactone PDI: Polydispersion index PEG: Polyethylene glycol PLA: Polylactic acid PLGA: Polylactide-coglycolide, PUTK: Thioketal-containing polyurethane PVA: Polyvinyl alcohol rEXS: Exosomes derived from regulatory Treg cell RH: Reactive oxygen -scavenging hydrogel rMMNs: Redox-responsive quasi-mesoporous magnetic nanospheres SEM: Scanning electron microscopy shRNA: Short hairpin RNA siRNA: Small interfering RNA SNEDDS: Self-nano emulsifying drug delivery systems SPM: Self-plug-type microneedle TA: Triamcinolone acetonide TEM: Transmission electron microscopy TPGS: Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor W/O: Water-in-oil ZP: Zeta potential References Ma Y, Bao J, Zhang Y, et al
135,386 ER/golgi microsomes in eukaryotic extracts 387 )
