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Furthermore, undegraded mitochondrial components internalized by other cells can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to caspase-1-dependent maturation of IL-1 and IL-18 (47)

The control group received an intraperitoneal injection of physiological buffer saline (PBS)

Transcription factor Nrf2 is essential for induction of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1, glutathione S-transferases, and glutamate cysteine ligase by broccoli seeds and isothiocyanates

The bottom chloroform layer was then extracted, and 1.8 mL of CHCl 3 was added to the source tubes

Glutathione levels can be increased through intravenous glutathione, multivitamin, and alpha-lipoic acid (with doses and frequency varying by individual)

It may potentially phosphorylate various target proteins, thus initiating downstream cellular responses